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#CIVILIZATION REVOLUTION CATHERINE PORTABLE#

Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca A 1774 peace treaty signed in Küçük Kaynarca (today Kaynardzha, Bulgaria) between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire. The treaty formally recognized the Russian Empire’s annexation of the Crimean Khanate via the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca of 1783 and transferred Yedisan (the territory between Dniester and Bug rivers) to Russia making the Dniester the Russo-Turkish frontier in Europe and leaving the Asiatic frontier (Kuban River) unchanged. Treaty of Jassy A 1792 peace treaty signed at Jassy in Moldavia (presently in Romania) by the Russian and Ottoman Empires that ended the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–92 and confirmed Russia’s increasing dominance in the Black Sea. She endorsed the right of neutral countries to trade by sea with nationals of belligerent countries without hindrance, except in weapons and military supplies. Empress Catherine the Great of Russia began the first League with her declaration of Russian armed neutrality in 1780, during the War of American Independence. League of Armed Neutrality An alliance of European naval powers between 17, which was intended to protect neutral shipping against the Royal Navy’s wartime policy of unlimited search of neutral shipping for French contraband. Its creation led to a civil war and contributed to the First Partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. the Confederation of Bar An association of Polish nobles formed at the fortress of Bar in Podolia in 1768 to defend the internal and external independence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth against Russian influence and against King Stanisław II Augustus with Polish reformers, who were attempting to limit the power of the Commonwealth’s wealthy magnates.

#CIVILIZATION REVOLUTION CATHERINE PORTABLE#

The term comes from stories of a fake portable village, supposedly built only to impress Empress Catherine II during her journey to Crimea in 1787. Key Terms Potemkin villages In politics and economics, a term referring to any construction (literal or figurative) built solely to deceive others into thinking that a situation is better than it really is. After establishing a league of neutral parties, Catherine the Great attempted to act as a mediator between the United States and Britain by submitting a ceasefire plan. In 1780, she established a League of Armed Neutrality, designed to defend neutral shipping from the British Royal Navy during the American Revolution.She pioneered for Russia the role that Britain later played through most of the 19th and early 20th centuries as an international mediator in disputes that could, or did, lead to war.

Catherine longed for recognition as an enlightened sovereign.

Russia completed the partitioning of Poland-Lithuania with Prussia and Austria and the Commonwealth ceased to exist as an independent state.

Although the idea of partitioning the Commonwealth of Poland-Lithuania came from Frederick the Great of Prussia, Catherine took a leading role in carrying it out (in three separate partitions of 1772, 1793, and 1795).

In politics and economics, Potemkin villages refer to any construction (literal or figurative) built solely to deceive others into thinking that a situation is better than it really is.

Catherine’s triumph in Crimea is linked to a concept of Potemkin villages.

This war, catastrophic for the Ottomans, legitimized the Russian claim to the Crimea. In 1786, Catherine conducted a triumphal procession in the Crimea, which helped provoke the next Russo–Turkish War.

Catherine made Russia the dominant power in south-eastern Europe after her first Russo-Turkish War against the Ottoman Empire (1768–74), which saw some of the heaviest defeats in Ottoman history.

Under her rule, some 200,000 square miles (520,000 km 2) were added to Russian territory.

During her reign, Catherine extended the borders of the Russian Empire southward and westward to absorb New Russia, Crimea, Northern Caucasus, Right-bank Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, and Courland at the expense, mainly, of two powers – the Ottoman Empire and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Note however that units of several civilizations may be more powerful as a result of an Era bonus. This is a cosmetic difference as the statistics of the Special Units and their standard counterparts are the same.

Several Special Units: Standard units are replaced with units historically significant to the civilization.

4x Era bonuses: One extra bonus comes into effect at the advent of each age.

1x Special Talent: A bonus that is in effect at the very beginning of the game.

They differ due to a variety special units and bonuses that become available at different stages of the game. All civilizations have access to all units, buildings, technologies and wonders. There are sixteen Civilizations to choose from at the start of each game.